the opposing aircraft is approaching head on, the aspect angle is 180 degrees and the indicator will be at the top of the aiming reticle. astern Behind a ship; to the rear. Atoll Soviet-built, rear aspect heat-seeking missile. attack geometry The spatial relationship between an attacking pilot and his quarry. attitude The position of an airplane's longitudinal and lateral axes relative to the horizontal; i.e., the position of the nose and wings with respect to a horizontal plane of reference. AWACS Airborne Warning And Control System, the Boeing E-3 Sentry. axial flow engine A gas turbine that uses a compressor to force air rearward straight through a series of rotating and stationary blades. azimuth Horizontal direction or bearing. ball The primary optical landing aid aboard an aircraft carrier. (See FLOLS.) bandit A plane identified as an enemy aircraft.